Emma Murphy works for the cross-disciplinary design consultancy Graven Images, based in Glasgow, Scotland. She is also studying for a PhD with the School of Design at the University of Dundee. Emma is an experienced researcher and linguist, having conducted a number of  marketing and business development audits for international companies. Emma is particularly interested in design briefing, and developing and integrating processes within creative organisations with tacit knowledge, and how design performance can be measured in terms of enhanced participation.